{"id":52,"date":"2020-10-14T15:10:34","date_gmt":"2020-10-14T13:10:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cos-mwm\/?page_id=52"},"modified":"2023-02-07T17:35:20","modified_gmt":"2023-02-07T16:35:20","slug":"base-documentaire-eau-et-agriculture","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.comite-costea.fr\/en\/base-documentaire-eau-et-agriculture\/","title":{"rendered":"Water and agriculture documentary base"},"content":{"rendered":"<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-3s5g-6f89161074d26795d82fb98bed279dd9\">\n.flex_column.av-3s5g-6f89161074d26795d82fb98bed279dd9{\n-webkit-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n-moz-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:20px 20px 20px 20px;\nbackground-color:#f1ebeb;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_column av-3s5g-6f89161074d26795d82fb98bed279dd9 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div'     >\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-klm2u8r4-8ef1bd000e1c20fc93d92b998a8911cf\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-klm2u8r4-8ef1bd000e1c20fc93d92b998a8911cf .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:14px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-klm2u8r4-8ef1bd000e1c20fc93d92b998a8911cf'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>The aim of this documentary database is to provide grey literature on the various topics addressed in our activities. It is mainly made up of documents collected and\/or used by the COSTEA network as we implement our actions. It includes study reports, strategic documents, activity reports, technical files, scientific articles, theses, press articles, books, legal texts, etc. We regularly add to this database as our work moves forward.<\/p>\n<p>These bibliographical references have not been produced by COSTEA and are pooled and shared for collaborative purposes. COSTEA is not accountable for their content.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1qpna-74767194a9c772cc7466a8380e9022aa\">\n.flex_column.av-1qpna-74767194a9c772cc7466a8380e9022aa{\n-webkit-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n-moz-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_column av-1qpna-74767194a9c772cc7466a8380e9022aa av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_four_fifth  search-form first no_margin flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding column-top-margin'     ><p><section  class='av_textblock_section av-khwh09ko-4bf0f3eafc89826c2dafa22e394dd82b'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><div class=\"facetwp-facet facetwp-facet-recherche_libre facetwp-type-search\" data-name=\"recherche_libre\" data-type=\"search\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-28lco-f8e8dcbf12de2dfaf504a2f4d65fc853\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-28lco-f8e8dcbf12de2dfaf504a2f4d65fc853{\npadding-bottom:10px;\ncolor:#1d71b8;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-28lco-f8e8dcbf12de2dfaf504a2f4d65fc853 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-28lco-f8e8dcbf12de2dfaf504a2f4d65fc853 .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#1d71b8;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-28lco-f8e8dcbf12de2dfaf504a2f4d65fc853 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-28lco-f8e8dcbf12de2dfaf504a2f4d65fc853 av-special-heading-h3 custom-color-heading blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock'><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag'  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Type of document<\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-khwh09ko-4-1a46fc6bc945e57b6b942e522317b26a'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><div class=\"facetwp-facet facetwp-facet-type_de_document facetwp-type-checkboxes\" data-name=\"type_de_document\" data-type=\"checkboxes\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1rvf8-eb2b1aec6bddd3760674b5cd2610713c\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-1rvf8-eb2b1aec6bddd3760674b5cd2610713c{\npadding-bottom:10px;\ncolor:#1d71b8;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-1rvf8-eb2b1aec6bddd3760674b5cd2610713c .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-1rvf8-eb2b1aec6bddd3760674b5cd2610713c .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#1d71b8;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-1rvf8-eb2b1aec6bddd3760674b5cd2610713c .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-1rvf8-eb2b1aec6bddd3760674b5cd2610713c av-special-heading-h3 custom-color-heading blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock'><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag'  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Themes<\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-khwh09ko-3-1c4138f35a8ef688dd049fe354a86a44'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><div class=\"facetwp-facet facetwp-facet-thmes facetwp-type-checkboxes\" data-name=\"thmes\" data-type=\"checkboxes\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-12zz4-f9e2412db4ad02b76bcdbddb22930d3a\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-12zz4-f9e2412db4ad02b76bcdbddb22930d3a{\npadding-bottom:10px;\ncolor:#1d71b8;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-12zz4-f9e2412db4ad02b76bcdbddb22930d3a .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-12zz4-f9e2412db4ad02b76bcdbddb22930d3a .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#1d71b8;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-12zz4-f9e2412db4ad02b76bcdbddb22930d3a .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-12zz4-f9e2412db4ad02b76bcdbddb22930d3a av-special-heading-h3 custom-color-heading blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-8  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock'><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag'  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Location<\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-khwh09ko-2-1bd61870f4b19c12499b8ab7c8cb6b52'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><div class=\"facetwp-facet facetwp-facet-localisations facetwp-type-checkboxes\" data-name=\"localisations\" data-type=\"checkboxes\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-l2pumqun-69bf473ebe2f847f14bf1dc9ea062231\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-l2pumqun-69bf473ebe2f847f14bf1dc9ea062231{\npadding-bottom:10px;\ncolor:#1d71b8;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-l2pumqun-69bf473ebe2f847f14bf1dc9ea062231 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-l2pumqun-69bf473ebe2f847f14bf1dc9ea062231 .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#1d71b8;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-l2pumqun-69bf473ebe2f847f14bf1dc9ea062231 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-l2pumqun-69bf473ebe2f847f14bf1dc9ea062231 av-special-heading-h3 custom-color-heading blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-10  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock'><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag'  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Language<\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-l2pumyxt-e5e1263f1573fbc2cf5b710ed918169a'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><div class=\"facetwp-facet facetwp-facet-langue facetwp-type-dropdown\" data-name=\"langue\" data-type=\"dropdown\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-klkn8xwq-81e2392e6b489c8242e3379cb1562c0f\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-klkn8xwq-81e2392e6b489c8242e3379cb1562c0f{\npadding-bottom:10px;\ncolor:#1d71b8;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-klkn8xwq-81e2392e6b489c8242e3379cb1562c0f .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-klkn8xwq-81e2392e6b489c8242e3379cb1562c0f .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#1d71b8;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-klkn8xwq-81e2392e6b489c8242e3379cb1562c0f .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-klkn8xwq-81e2392e6b489c8242e3379cb1562c0f av-special-heading-h3 custom-color-heading blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-12  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock'><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag'  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Year of publication<\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-khwh09ko-1-ce271a9e5c99a879a11b3a8651a9f3dd'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><div class=\"facetwp-facet facetwp-facet-anne_de_publication facetwp-type-number_range\" data-name=\"anne_de_publication\" data-type=\"number_range\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2d6y-8990766d229fe3483ad9000b32288476\">\n.flex_column.av-2d6y-8990766d229fe3483ad9000b32288476{\n-webkit-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n-moz-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_column av-2d6y-8990766d229fe3483ad9000b32288476 av_four_fifth  avia-builder-el-14  el_after_av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-last  results-container no_margin flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding column-top-margin'     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-khwh1q7k-c97bb30dcaa6ce394b06559edf31e890'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><div class=\"facetwp-facet facetwp-facet-pagination facetwp-type-pager\" data-name=\"pagination\" data-type=\"pager\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"facetwp-template\" data-name=\"documents\"><div class=\"fwpl-layout results documents\"><div class=\"fwpl-result r1\"><div class=\"fwpl-row el-69c0vc\"><div class=\"fwpl-col fwpl-col el-mp68h\"><div class=\"fwpl-item title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.comite-costea.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/CHOUKRANI_Visions-contrastees-des-services-ecosystemique-Merjas-Gharb.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Visions contrast\u00e9es des services \u00e9cosyst\u00e9miques des zones humides saisonni\u00e8res du Gharb, Maroc<\/a><\/div><div class=\"fwpl-item meta\"> CHOUKRANI H.  <span class = \"sep\" >|<\/span> Article scientifique <span class = \"sep\" >|<\/span> 11 pages <span class = \"sep\" >|<\/span> Cahiers Agricultures (in French)  <span class = \"sep\" >|<\/span> 2023 <span class = \"sep\" >|<\/span> French  <span class = \"sep\" >|<\/span> <\/div><div class=\"fwpl-item summary\"><a class = \"more\" href = \"#\"><\/a><div>Immerg\u00e9s en hiver, les marais saisonniers (merjas) de la plaine du Gharb au Maroc \u00e9taient traditionnellement exploit\u00e9s pour le p\u00e2turage en \u00e9t\u00e9, \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 d\u2019autres usages productifs. Pourtant, ils \u00e9taient consid\u00e9r\u00e9s par l\u2019administration coloniale comme des milieux insalubres et peu valoris\u00e9s, malgr\u00e9 leur abondance en ressources naturelles. Au cours du XXe si\u00e8cle, la plaine a fait l\u2019objet d\u2019un am\u00e9nagement hydro-agricole, incorporant les merjas, pour contribuer aux objectifs nationaux de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire et d\u2019exportation de produits agricoles. Cet article interroge le regard port\u00e9 par les acteurs locaux et institutionnels sur les merjas et les b\u00e9n\u00e9fices qu\u2019elles procurent, \u00e0 travers une analyse des services \u00e9cosyst\u00e9miques. Si les institutions les consid\u00e8rent comme des terres vierges \u00e0 am\u00e9nager et des zones tampon<br \/>\nde r\u00e9gulation des crues pour prot\u00e9ger les secteurs am\u00e9nag\u00e9s et les villes, les collectivit\u00e9s riveraines les consid\u00e8rent comme des espaces productifs, d\u00e9favoris\u00e9s par les crues. L\u2019\u00e9tude montre des visions contrast\u00e9es des services \u00e9cosyst\u00e9miques, o\u00f9 chaque acteur a une vision utilitariste des merjas. Malgr\u00e9 le d\u00e9bat international sur la biodiversit\u00e9 et le stockage de carbone dans les zones humides, les dimensions<br \/>\n\u00e9cologiques sont peu cit\u00e9es. L\u2019approche par les services \u00e9cosyst\u00e9miques d\u00e9voile les antagonismes entre acteurs, mais peut \u00eatre un moyen de n\u00e9gociation sur le devenir des merjas dans une vision territoriale<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fwpl-result r2\"><div class=\"fwpl-row el-69c0vc\"><div class=\"fwpl-col fwpl-col el-mp68h\"><div class=\"fwpl-item title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.comite-costea.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bossenbroek-etal.2023.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Watermelons in the Desert in Morocco: Struggles Around a Groundwater Commons-in-the-Making<\/a><\/div><div class=\"fwpl-item meta\">BOSSENBROEK L.  <span class = \"sep\" >|<\/span> Article scientifique <span class = \"sep\" >|<\/span> 21 pages <span class = \"sep\" >|<\/span> Water Alternatives <span class = \"sep\" >|<\/span> 2023 <span class = \"sep\" >|<\/span> Anglais  <span class = \"sep\" >|<\/span> <\/div><div class=\"fwpl-item summary\"><a class = \"more\" href = \"#\"><\/a><div>Groundwater is essential for early-season agriculture in many arid regions. In such regions, however,<br \/>\ngroundwater recharge is generally low, leading to groundwater degradation. State responses are seldom effective in addressing this issue, which leads to fatalist narratives of the unsustainability of profitable agricultural growth and the collapse of aquifers. We argue that such narratives make it difficult to recognise more promising instances in which communities find solutions to groundwater degradation. We call for a fine-grained analysis of the social practices around the use of groundwater, which, we argue, represent a process of commoning. We do so while recognising that the collective action of communities is embedded in an intricate set of relations with other stakeholders including the state, and that the positive environmental and transformative social change that is often associated with commoning cannot be taken for granted at the outset. Building on the case of the arid Dr\u00e2a Valley in Morocco where watermelon production has expanded rapidly, we illustrate how the process of commoning evolves through different social practices, including: 1) the use of new farming practices that reveal the potential of the aquifer; 2) the representation of the aquifer as severely degraded and the development of a narrative around<br \/>\nit being a collective good to be protected against outsiders; 3) the defining and negotiating of rules to control groundwater access and use; and 4) the engagement in negotiations and the resolving of conflicts. Our analysis shows that commoning, as performed by young local farmers, is about extending the lifespan of the aquifer for agricultural production rather than preserving it indefinitely; however, an examination of commoning practices also reveals the capacity of the community to change the course of the future.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fwpl-result r3\"><div class=\"fwpl-row el-69c0vc\"><div class=\"fwpl-col fwpl-col el-mp68h\"><div class=\"fwpl-item title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.comite-costea.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Kuper-et-al.-2023.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Persistent Appeal of the California Agricultural Dream in North Africa<\/a><\/div><div class=\"fwpl-item meta\">KUPER M. <span class = \"sep\" >|<\/span> Article scientifique <span class = \"sep\" >|<\/span> 26 pages <span class = \"sep\" >|<\/span> Water Alternatives <span class = \"sep\" >|<\/span> 2023 <span class = \"sep\" >|<\/span> Anglais <span class = \"sep\" >|<\/span> <\/div><div class=\"fwpl-item summary\"><a class = \"more\" href = \"#\"><\/a><div>The development of intensive irrigated agriculture in arid California has inspired many governments and people around the world. In the paper, we show how 'California' as a social imaginary influenced North Africa\u2019s irrigation policies. We trace the influence of this imaginary at two very different and critical junctures: in Morocco under the French Protectorate from the 1930s to the 1950s and in the contemporary Algerian Sahara. We argue that the influence of the 'California' imaginary persisted because of how it appeared to be the perfect embodiment of capitalist modernity while at the same time exhibiting two crucial sociopolitical ambiguities; the first ambiguity concerned the proper role of the state and the second had to do with the California imaginary\u2019s overall implications in terms of social equity. These ambiguities enabled governing actors to naturalise and routinise this imported imaginary even as they used it to forge distinct types of political settlements that were in line with local historical circumstances. We thus argue that the notion of imaginary, inherently visual and polysemic, is usefully distinguished from alternative notions such as paradigms, narratives and frames. We also contend that imaginaries do not function independently from other social forces, but rather that they are embedded in the wider political economy. This leads us to conclude that any transformation of agricultural policies in North Africa will require the diffusion of an alternative imaginary that is as effective in forging powerful social coalitions as the Californian dream proved to be. <\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fwpl-result r4\"><div class=\"fwpl-row el-69c0vc\"><div class=\"fwpl-col fwpl-col el-mp68h\"><div class=\"fwpl-item title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.comite-costea.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Tesis-Erosion-Hidrica-e-Hidrogramas.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tesis - Estimaci\u00f3n de los efectos del cambio del uso del suelo en la erosi\u00f3n h\u00eddrica e hidrogramas de crecida en la microcuenca del r\u00edo Puca, subcuenca del r\u00edo Daule<\/a><\/div><div class=\"fwpl-item meta\">Eduardo Crist\u00f3bal Rodr\u00edguez LLivipuma <span class = \"sep\" >|<\/span> Thesis\/Dissertation <span class = \"sep\" >|<\/span> 112 pages <span class = \"sep\" >|<\/span> 2023 <span class = \"sep\" >|<\/span> <\/div><div class=\"fwpl-item summary\"><a class = \"more\" href = \"#\"><\/a><div>El cambio de uso de suelo en las cuencas tiene implicaciones en la p\u00e9rdida de suelo y en el incremento de la escorrent\u00eda superficial. El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar los efectos en la erosi\u00f3n h\u00eddrica y el hidrograma de crecidas por del cambio del uso del suelo en la microcuenca del r\u00edo Puca. Se aplico el modelo RUSLE con el uso de SIG para la estimaci\u00f3n de la erosi\u00f3n h\u00eddrica y el modelo hidrol\u00f3gico HEC-HMS para la generaci\u00f3n de hidrogramas de crecida para periodos de retorno de 25, 50 y 100 a\u00f1os. Para conocer el comportamiento de la escorrent\u00eda por el cambio del uso del suelo se establecieron tres escenarios con diferentes periodos de retorno (TR). De acuerdo con el uso de suelo del a\u00f1o 2016, el 17, 33, 34 y 16% de la superficie total (224.06 km2) de la microcuenca, presenta un nivel de erosi\u00f3n normal, ligero, moderado y severo, respectivamente. La p\u00e9rdida promedio de suelo es de 7.4 t ha-1a\u00f1o-1 y la cantidad de sedimentos que llega al cauce del r\u00edo Puca es de 0.8 t ha-1a\u00f1o-1. Los hidrogramas de crecida para periodos de retorno de 25, 50 y 100 a\u00f1os genera caudales m\u00e1ximos de 364.9, 422.2, y 531.5 m3\/s, respectivamente. Los tres escenarios para TR de 25, 50 y 100 a\u00f1os generaron nueve hidrogramas de crecida, los m\u00e1ximos caudales fueron increment\u00e1ndose seg\u00fan el progresivo cambio de uso del suelo. En el escenario 2 para un TR de 50 a\u00f1os se genera el desbordamiento del r\u00edo Puca en el punto de salida de la microcuenca. El cambio de uso de suelo genera la p\u00e9rdida del suelo (erosi\u00f3n h\u00eddrica), sedimentaci\u00f3n del r\u00edo Puca y cambios en la respuesta hidrol\u00f3gica (hidrogramas de crecida) de la microcuenca.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fwpl-result r5\"><div class=\"fwpl-row el-69c0vc\"><div class=\"fwpl-col fwpl-col el-mp68h\"><div class=\"fwpl-item title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/agritrop.cirad.fr\/599953\/7\/599953.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mosaic glimpses: Serious games, generous constraints, and sustainable futures in Kandal, Cambodia<\/a><\/div><div class=\"fwpl-item meta\">Venot, JP.; Jensen CB.; Delay E. et Dar\u00e9, W <span class = \"sep\" >|<\/span> Article scientifique <span class = \"sep\" >|<\/span> 11 pages <span class = \"sep\" >|<\/span> World Development 151  <span class = \"sep\" >|<\/span> 2022 <span class = \"sep\" >|<\/span> Anglais <span class = \"sep\" >|<\/span> <\/div><div class=\"fwpl-item summary is-empty\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fwpl-result r6\"><div class=\"fwpl-row el-69c0vc\"><div class=\"fwpl-col fwpl-col el-mp68h\"><div class=\"fwpl-item title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.comite-costea.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Wassmann-et-al.-2021-Carbon-Footprint-Calculator-Customized-for-Rice-Pr.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Carbon Footprint Calculator Customized for Rice Products: Concept and Characterization of Rice Value Chains in Southeast Asia<\/a><\/div><div class=\"fwpl-item meta\">Reiner Wassmann <span class = \"sep\" >|<\/span> Article scientifique <span class = \"sep\" >|<\/span> 21 pages <span class = \"sep\" >|<\/span> Sustainability <span class = \"sep\" >|<\/span> 2022 <span class = \"sep\" >|<\/span> Anglais <span class = \"sep\" >|<\/span> <\/div><div class=\"fwpl-item summary\"><a class = \"more\" href = \"#\"><\/a><div>In this study, we developed user-friendly software (CF-Rice) for calculating the carbon<br \/>\nfootprints (CF) of rice products. The approach follows the principles of Life Cycle Assessment while incorporating more flexibility for activities specific to rice production. The graphical user interface provides empirical emission and conversion factors obtained from the literature and from primary research studies of rice value chains. CF-Rice also allows the entering of new values for specific processes or practices. Data outputs distinguish among the contributions of individual stages of the value chain as well as different greenhouse gases (GHG), namely, CH4, N2O and CO2. The new tool was then applied to a scenario assessment of rice production in the regional context of Southeast Asia. The CF baseline of a typical rice value chain in the region accounted for a value of around 2300 g CO2e\/kgProd. The CF can be reduced by about 27.4% through water-saving practices alone and can further be reduced up to 37.3% through interventions that increase product recovery rates and, thus, reduce food losses. In contrast, straw incorporation into the soil increased the CF by 26.0%. The tool is well suited for impact assessments of advanced practices and technologies of rice value chains.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<style>\n.fwpl-layout, .fwpl-row {\n    display: grid;\n}\n.fwpl-layout.results documents {\n    grid-template-columns: repeat(1, 1fr);\n    grid-gap: 30px;\n}\n.fwpl-row.el-69c0vc {\n    grid-template-columns: 1fr;\n}\n<\/style>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"facetwp-facet facetwp-facet-pagination facetwp-type-pager\" data-name=\"pagination\" data-type=\"pager\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":27,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.comite-costea.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/52"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.comite-costea.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.comite-costea.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.comite-costea.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.comite-costea.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/www.comite-costea.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/52\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6802,"href":"https:\/\/www.comite-costea.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/52\/revisions\/6802"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.comite-costea.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}